How Long to Cook Ham - Recipes That Crock! (2024)

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Knowing how long to cook ham can be very confusing. There are many factors that determine cooking times for ham, including everything from how it was prepared to where it was packaged.

Since posting about our foolproof Crock Pot Brown Sugar Holiday Ham, we’ve received a lot of questions about the different types of ham and how long to cook them in the oven and slow cooker. So we did a little research and created some charts and recommendations for all you holiday ham cooks out there!

How Long to Cook Ham - Recipes That Crock! (3)

Table of Contents

How Long to Cook Ham

When determining how long to cook ham, you should first note what type of ham you are cooking. Is it smoked or fresh? If it is smoked, does it carry the label “cook-before-eating” or “cooked”? Additionally, when reheating cooked hams, it is important to note where the ham was packaged. All of this information should be found on your ham’s packaging.

Smoked Ham, Cook Before Eating

Smoked hams that carry the “cook before eating” label require that the ham be cooked until it reaches an internal temperature of 145 degrees followed by a 3 minute rest before serving. Cooking times will depend on the cut and size of the ham (as listed in the chart). Cooking times are a suggestion. Internal temperature should always be your guide when determining when large meats are done cooking. We use this Meat Thermometer regularly with both our oven and grill for this purpose.

You can also cook “cook before eating” smoked hams in a crock pot by choosing a 5-9 lb ham that will fit completely in your slow cooker (with the lid on) and cooking on low for 6-8 hours or until internal temperature of 145 degrees has been reached. While most 6-7 qt slow cookers will work nicely for this job, we really enjoy using our Slow Cooker with Built-In Meat Thermometerfor this purpose.NOTE: All cooking times are guidelines, some slow cookers cook hotter than others and cooking times can vary depending on ham size. A meat thermometer should always be used to determine when the ham is ready.

Smoked Ham, Cooked

Smoked hams that carry the label “cooked” can be eaten cold without reheating. However, theUSDA warns that unpackaged, cooked hamis potentially contaminated with pathogens. For cooked hams that have been repackaged in any other location outside the processing plant or for leftover cooked ham, heat to 165 °F.If you choose to reheat fully cooked hams, the recommended internal temp is140 degrees for hams packed at USDA inspected plans, while those packed at non-inspected plants should be reheated to the recommended 165 degrees. Check your label.We recommend using this Meat Thermometerfor oven use.

Special care should be taken while reheating spiraled cooked hams in the oven so that they don’t dry out. One way to avoid this is tocook spiral hams in a crock pot.

Spiral or traditionalcookedsmoked hams both can be reheatedin a crock pot by choosing a 5-9 lb ham (choosing a shape and size that will fit completely in your slow cooker with the lid on). We recommend that you use bone-in or whole muscle boneless hams in the slow cooker. Cookon low for 6- 8 hours or until internal temperature of 140 degrees (165 for non-USDA inspected packaging) has been reached. While most 6-7 qt slow cookers will work nicely for this job, we usually useour Slow Cooker with Built-In Meat Thermometerfor this purpose. NOTE: All cooking times are guidelines, some slow cookers cook hotter than others and cooking times can vary depending on ham size. A meat thermometer should always be used to determine when the ham is ready.

Fresh Ham, Uncooked

Fresh hams are uncooked (uncured and not smoked) and do not taste like what folks normally think of as “ham”. Fresh ham will start out pink and turn white while cooking, like other pork roasts. Fresh ham should be cooked the specified time based on the cut and weight as listed in the chart until it reaches an internal temperature of 145 degrees. We recommend using this Meat Thermometerfor oven use. The ham should rest 3 minutes before serving.

Fresh can be cooked in a crock pot by choosing a 5-9 lb ham (choosing a shape and size that will fit completely in your slow cooker with the lid on). Cookon low for 8-10 hours or until internal temperature of 145 degrees has been reached. While most 6-7 qt slow cookers will work nicely for this job, we recommend aSlow Cooker with Built-In Meat Thermometerfor this purpose.NOTE: All cooking times are guidelines, some slow cookers cook hotter than others and cooking times can vary depending on ham size. A meat thermometer should always be used to determine when the ham is ready.

Serving Recommendations

Are you wondering what size (or number) of ham you need to feed your guests? For Bone-In Hams, you will need 1/3 to 1/2 lb of ham for each person. For Boneless Hams you will only need 1/4 to 1/3 lb ham per person.

Thawing Frozen Ham

The general rule of thumb is that your frozen ham will take approximately 5 hours per pound to thaw in your refrigerator. If your ham is a larger size, it may take additional time to thaw completely.

Foolproof Ham Recipes

The following recipes are our go-to favorites.

Crock Pot Brown Sugar Holiday HamHow Long to Cook Ham - Recipes That Crock! (4)

Easy Crock Pot Ham

(Oven Recipe) Brown Sugar Ham

How Long to Cook Ham - Recipes That Crock! (6)

Leftover Ham Recipes

After the holidays, here are some fantastic leftover ham recipes.

Information for this post issourced from USDA. Affiliate links were used in this post.

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Whether you've been told you can't cook your whole life or you have the knife skills of an Iron Chef, Cris loves to connect you to just the right recipe.

Her site Recipes That Crock is dedicated to helping everyone find delicious recipes to serve their families every month.

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How Long to Cook Ham - Recipes That Crock! (2024)

FAQs

Is ham better in the crockpot or oven? ›

Not only will it free up space in your oven for all those Easter side dishes, but cooking your ham in the slow cooker allows all the juices to stay in one place so the ham turns out extra moist and flavorful. That's a win-win!

Does ham get more tender the longer you cook it? ›

Slow cooker ham is infinitely more tender for a fall-off the bone texture. A low, consistent heat over hours breaks down the collagen and connective tissues, which tenderises the meat. The natural fat slowly renders down, infusing the meat with a more intense, rich flavour.

How do you know when ham is cooked enough? ›

Cook all raw fresh ham and ready-to-eat ham to a minimum internal temperature of 145 °F (62.8 °C) as measured with a food thermometer before removing meat from the heat source. For safety and quality, allow meat to rest for at least three minutes before carving or consuming.

How long does the average ham take to cook? ›

The ham cooking instructions below cover all bases, but generally, a half ham will cook in 1½–2¼ hours, while a whole ham could need anywhere from 2½–4½ hours. Allow around 20 minutes per pound for an uncooked half ham; and 18–20 minutes per pound for an uncooked full ham.

What is the best cooking method for ham? ›

Place the ham in a roasting pan and rub it with your choice of seasonings: A mixture of salt, pepper, garlic and herbs always works well. Cover with foil and cook in a 350 F oven for approximately 20 minutes per pound, or until the internal temperature reaches 160 F.

How long to cook a 3 lb fully cooked ham? ›

Allow 20 minutes per pound when calculating how long to bake a fully cooked ham. For example, if the ham weighs 8 pounds, the cooking time would be 2 hour and 40 minutes. A fully cooked half ham will weigh approximately 3 to 4 pounds. Cooking time for a 3 pound ham would be 1 hour.

How long do you cook a precooked ham? ›

Wrap the ham tightly with the foil and bake at 300 F for about 15 minutes per pound, or until a meat thermometer registers 140 F when inserted into the thickest part of the meat, not touching bone.

Is it better to cook a ham covered or uncovered? ›

If you don't cover your ham while cooking it will quickly dry out. Instead: Put some aluminum foil over your ham while it's cooking. It is recommended that the ham is covered for at least half of the cooking process and only removed during the last half when you glaze it.

Can you heat a fully cooked ham in the slow cooker? ›

A large slow cooker, with its moist environment, is perfect for reheating a fully-cooked ham. As the ham heats up, it releases juices that blend with the glaze, creating a delicious sauce to spoon over the sliced meat.

Is it better to cook a ham at 325 or 350? ›

Cooking Temperature and Time

If the ham is a half ham weighing five to seven pounds, it should heat at 325°F for 22-25 minutes per pound. If it is a whole ham weighing between 10 to 14 pounds, heat the ham at 325°F for 18-20 minutes per pound. The internal temperature should be 140°F.

Does a fully cooked ham have to reach 140? ›

If reheating is desired, hams that were packaged in processing plants under USDA inspection must be heated to 140°F as measured with a food thermometer. Leftover spiral-cut hams or ham that has been repackaged in any other location outside the plant, must be heated to 165°F.

Should you bring ham to room temperature before cooking? ›

While baking a show-stopping ham is simple and easy, be sure to leave yourself plenty of time to bring the ham to room temperature for an hour (for even heat distribution) as well as up to 2 1/2 hours to bake it long, low and slow, depending on your ham's size.

Is 2 hours long enough to cook a ham? ›

Transfer ham flat side down to the prepared pan. Cover with foil. Bake 2 to 2½ hours or until browned and heated through (140°F). For the last 45 minutes of cooking, uncover and spoon glaze over ham (if you're using a glaze).

How long to cook a fully cooked ham and at what temperature? ›

You'll find most hams available at the grocery store are smoked and fully cooked, and simply require you to heat them up. Reheat cooked ham in an oven set to 325 degrees F until the ham reaches an internal temperature of 140 degrees F. 10 to 14 lbs. 15 to 18 min/lb.

How long to cook a 10 lb fully cooked ham at 350? ›

*Preheat the oven to 350° F (180° C/Gas 4). *Place the ham on a rack in a baking pan and add about 1/4 inch of water to the pan. *If the ham is labeled 'fully cooked' (does not require heating), heat for 8 to 10 minutes per pound, or to an internal temperature of 140°F.

What is the best way to cook a ham without drying it out? ›

Any meat that is roasted in the oven needs moisture so it won't burn at the bottom of the pan or dry out. The trick is to make sure you add some kind of liquid to your pan. So here's the hack: Add half a cup of wine or stock to the bottom of your pan before popping that ham in the oven.

Why is a slow cooker better than an oven? ›

1. **Hands-Off Cooking:** One of the primary benefits of a slow cooker is its "set it and forget it" convenience. Once you've added the ingredients to the slow cooker and set the cooking time and temperature, you can leave it unattended while it cooks.

Does a slow cooker make meat more tender? ›

One of the greatest things about slow cooking beef is that it guarantees juicy tenderness. You can use tougher cuts of beef, which are naturally more robust as they come from well-used muscles on the animal, and still find they'll be transformed into juicy morsels that will literally fall off your fork.

Can you heat a precooked ham in a slow cooker? ›

Though if you're warming up pre-cooked ham, you can put it in your slow cooker to heat through with just enough water or broth to cover the bottom of the liner. Make sure the ham is kept at a minimum temperature of 140°F for safe consumption.

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